64 Where and When to Surf Fish One can wet a line pretty much any­where there is public access to saltwater beach fishing. We share the water with other recreational users, so fishermen must be cognizant of their surroundings. Avoid areas where children are frolicking nearby or surfers are riding the waves. And of course, be sure to check the lo­cal regulations. Retired Navy Captain Jeff Rafter grew up fishing the surf on Assateague Is­land, Ocean City ( Maryland) and the Chesapeake Bay. While in the service he tried the waters of California, Hawaii, Guam and other Pacific islands . He now concentrates on northeastern Florida shores. He notes, " If possible, scope out the area you wish to fish during low tide. This is the best time to see the beach's characteristics. High impact beaches -- those with moderate to steep gradi­ents or underwater slopes -- are gener­ally preferred. The steep incline allows one to reach deep water while cast­ing. These areas will have currents and waves breaking along the shore as well as farther out by sand bars. Look for well defined sloughs or troughs, rock or coral structures, or any offshore bars that serve as potential fish holding spots." As is the rule with most fishing, early mornings and early evenings provide increased feeding activity. Other pro­ductive periods include when there is a strong current or two hours before and after high tide. " Find a local bait and tackle shop and make inquiries. If you are headed to Surf fishing can host action from a variety of species, such as this 32- pound permit caught by Jeff Wade in southern Florida. Continued at Page 67

Rafter's Tip: Review the tide charts two weeks prior to your trip. Look for the times when the last period of a moon flood tide coincides with daybreak; you should be on the beach fishing! Optimum conditions, especially during the springtime, include an easterly wind of 8 to 10 mph, a 3- foot sea, and an incoming front. 65 Photo courtesy of Steve Austin